L^{p} gradient estimates and Calder\'on--Zygmund inequalities under Ricci lower bounds

DOI10.4171/RMI/1476MaRDI QIDQ6405312zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ludovico Marini, Stefano Meda, S. Pigola, Giona Veronelli

Publication date 18 July 2022

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.4171/rmi/1476

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Singular and oscillatory integrals (Calderón-Zygmund, etc.) (42B20) Methods of global Riemannian geometry, including PDE methods; curvature restrictions (53C21) Elliptic equations on manifolds, general theory (58J05)

Abstract: In this paper we investigate the validity of first and second order $L^p$ estimates for the solutions of the Poisson equation depending on the geometry of the underlying manifold. We first present $L^p$ estimates of the gradient under the assumption that the Ricci tensor is lower bounded in a local integral sense and construct the first counterexample showing that they are false, in general, without curvature restrictions. Next, we obtain $L^p$ estimates for the second order Riesz transform (or, equivalently, the validity of $L^p$ Calder'on--Zygmund inequalities) on the whole scale $1<p<+infty$ by assuming that the injectivity radius is positive and that the Ricci tensor is either pointwise lower bounded or non-negative in a global integral sense. When $1<pleq2$, analogous $L^p$ bounds on even higher order Riesz transforms are obtained provided that also the derivatives of Ricci are controlled up to a suitable order. In the same range of values of $p$, for manifolds with lower Ricci bounds and positive bottom of the spectrum, we show that the $L^p$ norm of the Laplacian controls the whole $W^{2,p}$-norm on compactly supported functions.

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