Decomposition of triangle-free planar graphs

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Publication:6405504

arXiv2207.09659MaRDI QIDQ6405504FDOQ6405504

Rongxing Xu, Xuding Zhu

Publication date: 20 July 2022

Abstract: A decomposition of a graph G is a family of subgraphs of G whose edge sets form a partition of E(G). In this paper, we prove that every triangle-free planar graph G can be decomposed into a 2-degenerate graph and a matching. Consequently, every triangle-free planar graph G has a matching M such that GM is online 3-DP-colorable. This strengthens an earlier result in [R. v{S}krekovski, {em A Gr"{o}tzsch-Type Theorem for List Colourings with Impropriety One}, Combin. Prob. Comput. 8 (1999), 493-507] that every triangle-free planar graph is 1-defective 3-choosable.












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