Sharp quantitative stability of Poincare-Sobolev inequality in the hyperbolic space and applications to fast diffusion flows

arXiv2207.11024MaRDI QIDQ6405740FDOQ6405740

Authors: Mousomi Bhakta, Debdip Ganguly, Debabrata Karmakar, Saikat Mazumdar 

Publication date: 22 July 2022

Abstract: Consider the Poincar'e-Sobolev inequality on the hyperbolic space: for every $ngeq3$ and $1<pleqfracn+2n-2,$ there exists a best constant $S_{n,p,lambda}(mathbb{B}^n)>0$ such that ${\displaystyle }$S_{n, p, lambda}(mathbb{B}^{n})left(~int limits_{mathbb{B}^{n}}|u|^{{p+1}} , { m d}v_{mathbb{B}^n} ight)^{frac{2}{p+1}} leqint limits_{mathbb{B}^{n}}left(| abla_{mathbb{B}^{n}}u|^{2}-lambda u^{2} ight) , { m d}v_{mathbb{B}^n},${\displaystyle }$ holds for all $uin{C}_c^{infty}(mathbb{B}^n),$ and $lambdaleqfrac(n-1{)}^{2}4,$ where $frac(n-1{)}^{2}4$ is the bottom of the $L^2$-spectrum of $-Delt{a}_{mathbb{B}^n}.$ It is known from the results of Mancini and Sandeep [Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa Cl. Sci. 7 (2008)] that under appropriate assumptions on $n,p$ and $lambda$ there exists an optimizer, unique up to the hyperbolic isometries, attaining the best constant $S_{n,p,lambda}(mathbb{B}^n).$ In this article, we investigate the quantitative gradient stability of the above inequality and the corresponding Euler-Lagrange equation locally around a bubble. Our result generalizes the sharp quantitative stability of Sobolev inequality in $mathbb{R}^n$ of Bianchi-Egnell [J. Funct. Anal. 100 (1991)] and Ciraolo-Figalli-Maggi [Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN 2018] to the Poincar'{e}-Sobolev inequality on the hyperbolic space. Furthermore, combining our stability results and implementing a refined smoothing estimates, we prove a quantitative extinction rate towards its basin of attraction of the solutions of the sub-critical fast diffusion flow for radial initial data. In another application, we derive sharp quantitative stability of the Hardy-Sobolev-Maz'ya inequalities for the class of functions which are symmetric in the component of singularity.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Inequalities applied to PDEs involving derivatives, differential and integral operators, or integrals (35A23) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) Elliptic equations on manifolds, general theory (58J05)

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