The helical vortex filaments of Ginzburg-Landau system in {\mathbb R}^3

arXiv2207.11927MaRDI QIDQ6405901FDOQ6405901

Authors: Lipeng Duan, Qi Gao, Jun Yang 

Publication date: 25 July 2022

Abstract: We consider the following coupled Ginzburg-Landau system in ${mathbbR}^3$ �egin{align*} �egin{cases} -epsilon^2 Delta w^+ +Big[A_+�ig(|w^+|^2-{t^+}^2�ig)+B�ig(|w^-|^2-{t^-}^2�ig)Big]w^+=0, \[3mm] -epsilon^2 Delta w^- +Big[A_-�ig(|w^-|^2-{t^-}^2�ig)+B�ig(|w^+|^2-{t^+}^2�ig)Big]w^-=0, end{cases} end{align*} where $w=(w^{+},w^{-})inmathbb{C}^2$ and the constant coefficients satisfy ${\displaystyle }$ A_+, A_->0,quad B^2<A_+A_-, quad t^pm >0, quad {t^+}^2+{ t^-}^2=1. ${\displaystyle }$ If $B<0$, then for every $epsilon$ small enough, we construct a family of entire solutions $w_{e}psilon(ildez,t)inmathbb{C}^2$ in the cylindrical coordinates $(ildez,t)inmathbb{R}^{2}imesmathbbR$ for this system via the approach introduced by J. D'avila, M. del Pino, M. Medina and R. Rodiac in { t arXiv:1901.02807}. These solutions are $2pi$-periodic in $t$ and have multiple interacting vortex helices. The main results are the extensions of the phenomena of interacting helical vortex filaments for the classical (single) Ginzburg-Landau equation in $mathbb{R}^3$ which has been studied in { t arXiv:1901.02807}. Our results negatively answer the Gibbons conjecture cite{Gibbons conjecture} for the Allen-Cahn equation in Ginzburg-Landau system version, which is an extension of the question originally proposed by H. Brezis.

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