Hermite trace polynomials and chaos decompositions for the Hermitian Brownian motion

arXiv2207.13180MaRDI QIDQ6406181FDOQ6406181

David Buzinski, Michael Anshelevich

Publication date: 26 July 2022

Abstract: For a non-zero parameter $q$, we define Hermite trace polynomials, which are multivariate polynomials indexed by permutations. We prove several combinatorial properties for them, such as expansions and product formulas. The linear functional determined by these trace polynomials is a state for $q=frac1N$ for $N$ a non-zero integer. For such $q$, Hermite trace polynomials of different degrees are orthogonal. The product formulas extend to the closure with respect to the state. The state can be identified with the expectation induced by the $NimesN$ Hermitian Brownian motion. Hermite trace polynomials are martingales for this Brownian motion, while the elements in the closure can be interpreted as stochastic integrals with respect to it. Using the grading on the algebra, we prove several chaos decompositions for such integrals, as well as analyze corresponding creation and annihilation operators. In the univariate, pure trace polynomial case, trace Hermite polynomials can be identified with the Hermite polynomials of matrix argument.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Brownian motion (60J65) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Stochastic integrals (60H05) Noncommutative probability and statistics (46L53)

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