Joint complete monotonicity of rational functions in two variables and toral m-isometric pairs

arXiv2207.13903MaRDI QIDQ6406319FDOQ6406319

Authors: Akash Anand, Sameer Chavan, Rajkamal Nailwal

Publication date: 28 July 2022

Abstract: In this paper, we discuss the problem of the classification of polynomials

p : m a t h b b R_{+}^{2} i g h t a r r o w (0, i n f t y)

for which

{f r a c 1 p (m, n)}_{m, n g e q 0}

is joint completely monotone, where

p (x, y) = b (x) + a (x) y

and

a, b

are polynomials with roots

- a_{j}, - b_{j}

in

(- i n f t y, 0),

j = 1, l d o t s, k,

respectively. Towards a solution of this problem, we show that

{f r a c 1 p (m, n)}_{m, n g e q 0}

is a minimal joint completely monotone net provided �egin{equation} label{abstract-1} b_1 leq a_1 leq b_2 leq ldots leq b_k leq a_k. ag{S} end{equation} Conversely, if

{f r a c 1 p (m, n)}_{m, n g e q 0}

is joint completely monotone, then for

a = (a_{1}, l d o t s, a_{k})

and

b = (b_{1}, l d o t s, b_{k}),

�egin{equation} label{abstract-2} H(b) leq H(a), ~ G(b) leq G(a), ~ A(b) leq A(a), ag{N} end{equation} where

H (c d o t), G (c d o t)

and

A (c d o t)

denote the harmonic mean, the geometric mean and the arithmetic mean, respectively. In general, the conditions eqref{abstract-1} and eqref{abstract-2}, respectively, are not necessary and sufficient for the joint complete monotonicity of

{f r a c 1 p (m, n)}_{m, n g e q 0} .

Furthermore, if

p (x, y) = a + b x + c y + d x y

with

a > 0

and

b, c, d g e q 0,

then �eqn mbox{

{f r a c 1 p (m, n)}_{m, n g e q 0}

is joint completely monotone

L o n g l e f t r i g h t a r r o w

a d - b c l e q 0.

} eeqn If

a d - b c l e q 0,

then we describe the representing measure

m u_{p}

in question explicitly. If, in addition,

d e q 0,

then

m u_{p}

can be expressed in terms of the modified Bessel function

I_{0}

of the first kind of order

0.

We also present a complete solution to the Cauchy dual subnormality problem for toral

3

-isometric weighted

2

-shift

(m a t h s c r W_{1}, m a t h s c r W_{2})

with

2

-isometric coordinates~

m a t h s c r W_{1}, m a t h s c r W_{2} .

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