Rich dynamics in planar systems with heterogeneous nonnegative weights

DOI10.3934/CPAA.2023020arXiv2207.14583MaRDI QIDQ6406447FDOQ6406447

Authors Julián López-Gómez, Eduardo Muñoz-Hernández, Fabio Zanolin 

Publication date 29 July 2022

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boundary eigenvalue problems for ordinary differential equations (34B09) Oscillation theory, zeros, disconjugacy and comparison theory for ordinary differential equations (34C10) Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23)

Abstract: This paper studies the global structure of the set of nodal solutions of a generalized Sturm--Liouville boundary value problem associated to the quasilinear equation ${\displaystyle }$ -(phi(u'))'= lambda u + a(t)g(u), quad lambdain {mathbb R}, ${\displaystyle }$ where $a(t)$ is non-negative with some positive humps separated away by intervals of degeneracy where $aequiv0$. When $phi(s)=s$ this equation includes a generalized prototype of a classical model going back to Moore and Nehari, 1959. This is the first paper where the general case when $lambdainmathbbR$ has been addressed when $agneq0$. The semilinear case with $alneq0$ has been recently treated by L'{o}pez-G'{o}mez and Rabinowitz.

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