Sharp and strong non-uniqueness for the magneto-hydrodynamic equations

arXiv2208.00228MaRDI QIDQ6406539FDOQ6406539

Authors: Yao Nie, Weikui Ye 

Publication date: 30 July 2022

Abstract: In this paper, we prove a sharp and strong non-uniqueness for a class of weak solutions to the three-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) system. More precisely, we show that any weak solution $(v,b)in{L}_t^p{L}_x^{infty}$ is non-unique in $L_t^p{L}_x^{infty}$ with $1lep<2$, which reveals the strong non-uniqueness, and the sharpness in terms of the classical Ladyzhenskaya-Prodi-Serrin criteria at endpoint $(2,infty)$. Moreover, for any $1lep<2$ and $epsilon>0$, we construct non-Leray-Hopf weak solutions in $L_t^p{L}_x^{infty}cap{L}_t^1{C}^{1-epsilon}$. The results of Navier-Stokes equations in cite{1Cheskidov} imply the sharp non-uniqueness of MHD system with trivial magnetic field $b$. Our result shows the non-uniqueness for any weak solution $(v,b)$ including non-trivial magnetic field $b$.

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