On the general Sombor index of unicyclic graphs with a given diameter

Abstract: The general Sombor index of

G

is defined as

S O_{a l p h a} (G) = s u m_{u v i n G} l e f t (d_{G}^{2} (u) + d_{G}^{2} (v) i g h t)^{a l p h a}

. For

0 < a l p h a < 1

, we have the upper bound of

S O_{a l p h a} (G)

on unicyclic graphs with a fixed diameter, and the extremal graph is also characterized.

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