Different types of wandering domains in the family \lambda+z+\tan z

Publication date 11 August 2022

Abstract: Dynamics of an one-parameter family of functions

f_{l} a m b d a (z) = l a m b d a + z + a n z, z i n m a t h b b C

and

l a m b d a i n m a t h b b C

with an unbounded set of singular values is investigated in this article. For

| 2 + l a m b d a^{2} | < 1

,

l a m b d a = i

,

2 + l a m b d a^{2} = e^{2 p i i a l p h a}

for some rational number

a l p h a

and for some bounded type irrational number

a l p h a

, the dynamics of

f_{l a m b d a + m p i}

is determined for

m i n m a t h b b Z s e t m i n u s 0

. For such values of

l a m b d a

, the existence of

m

many wandering domains of

f_{l a m b d a + m p i}

with disjoint grand orbits in the lower half-plane are asserted along with a completely invariant Baker domain containing the upper half-plane. Further, each of such wandering domains is found to be simply connected, unbounded, and escaping. Different types of the internal behavior of

f_{l a m b d a + m p i}^{n}

on such a wandering domain

W

are highlighted for different values of

l a m b d a

. More precisely, for

m i d 2 + l a m b d a^{2} m i d < 1

, it is manifested that the forward orbit of any point

z i n W

stays away from the boundaries of

W_{n}

s. For

l a m b d a = i

, it is proved that

l i m i n f_{n i g h t a r r o w i n f t y} d i s t (f_{i + m p i}^{n} (z), p a r t i a l W_{n}) = 0

for all

z i n W

. Further,

I m (f_{i + m p i}^{n} (z)) i g h t a r r o w - i n f t y

as

n i g h t a r r o w i n f t y

. For

2 + l a m b d a^{2} = e^{2 p i i a l p h a}

for some rational number

a l p h a

,

l i m i n f_{n i g h t a r r o w i n f t y} d i s t (f_{l a m b d a + m p i}^{n} (z), p a r t i a l W_{n}) = 0

is established for all

z i n W

. But,

I m (f_{l a m b d a + m p i}^{n} (z))

tends to a finite point for all

z i n W

whenever

n i g h t a r r o w i n f t y

. For

2 + l a m b d a^{2} = e^{2 p i i a l p h a}

,

l i m i n f_{n i g h t a r r o w i n f t y} d i s t (f_{l a m b d a + m p i}^{n} (z), p a r t i a l W_{n}) > 0

for all

z i n W

and

d i s t (f_{l a m b d a + m p i}^{n} (z), f_{l a m b d a + m p i}^{n} (z^{'}) = d i s t (z, z^{'})

is authenticated for all

z, z^{'} i n W

and for some bounded type irrational number

a l p h a

.

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