Degree of nearly comonotone approximation of periodic functions

arXiv2208.07421MaRDI QIDQ6407933FDOQ6407933

Publication date: 15 August 2022

Abstract: Let a

2 p i

-periodic function

f i n B b b C

changes its monotonicity at a finitely even number of points

y_{i}

of the period. The degree of approximation of this

f

by trigonometric polynomials which are comonotone with it, i.e. that change their monotonicity exactly at the points

y_{i}

where

f

does, is restricted by

o m e g a_{2} (f, p i / n)

(with a constant depending on the location of these

y_{i}

). Recently, we proved that relaxing the comonotonicity requirement in intervals of length proportional to

p i / n

about the points

y_{i}

(so called nearly comonotone approximation) allows the polynomials to achieve the approximation rate of

o m e g a_{3}

. By constructing a counterexample, we show here that even with the relaxation of the requirement of comonotonicity for the polynomials on sets with measures approaching

0

(no matter how slowly or how fast)

o m e g a_{4}

is not reachable.

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