The second Robin eigenvalue in non-compact rank-1 symmetric spaces

Authors Xiaolong Li, Kui Wang, Haotian Wu

Publication date 16 August 2022

Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) Spectral theory; eigenvalue problems on manifolds (58C40) Spectral problems; spectral geometry; scattering theory on manifolds (58J50) Variational methods for eigenvalues of operators (49R05)

Abstract: In this paper, we prove a quantitative spectral inequality for the second Robin eigenvalue in non-compact rank-1 symmetric spaces. In particular, this shows that for bounded domains in non-compact rank-1 symmetric spaces, the geodesic ball maximises the second Robin eigenvalue among domains of the same volume, with negative Robin parameter in the regime connecting the first nontrivial Neumann and Steklov eigenvalues. This result generalises the work of Freitas and Laugesen in the Euclidean setting [FL21] as well as our previous work in the hyperbolic space [LWW20].

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