Solutions of kinetic-type equations with perturbed collisions

DOI10.1016/J.SPA.2023.01.014arXiv2208.09498MaRDI QIDQ6408310FDOQ6408310

Piotr Dyszewski, Dariusz Buraczewski, Alexander Marynych

Publication date: 19 August 2022

Abstract: We study a class of kinetic-type differential equations $partialph{i}_t/partialt+ph{i}_t=widehatmathcalQph{i}_t$, where $widehatmathcalQ$ is an inhomogeneous smoothing transform and, for every $tgeq0$, $ph{i}_t$ is the Fourier--Stieltjes transform of a probability measure. We show that under mild assumptions on $widehatmathcalQ$ the above differential equation possesses a unique solution and represent this solution as the characteristic function of a certain stochastic process associated with the continuous time branching random walk pertaining to $widehatmathcalQ$. Establishing limit theorems for this process allows us to describe asymptotic properties of the solution, as $toinfty$.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Central limit and other weak theorems (60F05) Applications of branching processes (60J85) Sums of independent random variables; random walks (60G50) Kinetic theory of gases in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C40)

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