Normalized positive solutions for Schr\"odinger equations with potentials in unbounded domains

arXiv2208.12090MaRDI QIDQ6408801FDOQ6408801

Authors: Sergio Lancelotti, Riccardo Molle 

Publication date: 25 August 2022

Abstract: The paper deals with the existence of positive solutions with prescribed $L^2$ norm for the Schr"odinger equation ${\displaystyle }$ -Delta u+lambda u+V(x)u=|u|^{p-2}u,qquad uin H^1_0(Omega),quadint_Omega u^2dx= ho^2,quadlambdainmathbb{R}, ${\displaystyle }$ where $Omega=mathbb{R}^N$ or $mathbb{R}^{N}setminusOmega$ is a compact set, $ho>0$, $Vge0$ (also $Vequiv0$ is allowed), $pinleft(2,2+frac4Night)$. The existence of a positive solution $$ is proved when $V$ verifies a suitable decay assumption $(D_{h}o)$, or if $|V{|}_{L^q}$ is small, for some $qgefracN2$ ($q>1$ if $N=2$). No smallness assumption on $V$ is required if the decay assumption $(D_{h}o)$ is fulfilled. There are no assumptions on the size of $mathbb{R}^{N}setminusOmega$. The solution $$ is a bound state and no ground state solution exists, up to the autonomous case $Vequiv0$ and $Omega=mathbb{R}^N$.

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