Components of the Hilbert Scheme of smooth projective curves using ruled surfaces II: existence of non-reduced components

Authors Youngook Choi, Hristo Krassimirov Iliev, Seonja Kim

Publication date 26 August 2022

Parametrization (Chow and Hilbert schemes) (14C05) Families, moduli of curves (algebraic) (14H10)

Abstract: Let

m a t h c a l I_{d, g, r}

be the union of irreducible components of the Hilbert scheme whose general points represent smooth irreducible non-degenerate curves of degree

d

and genus

g

in

m a t h b b P^{r}

. Using a family of curves found on ruled surfaces over smooth curves of genus

g a m m a

, we show that for

g a m m a g e q 7

and

g g e q 6 g a m m a + 5

the scheme

m a t h c a l I_{2 g - 4 g a m m a + 1, g, g - 3 g a m m a + 1}

acquires a non-reduced component

m a t h c a l D^{p r i m e}

such that

d i m T_{[X^{p r i m e}]} m a t h c a l D^{p r i m e} = d i m m a t h c a l D^{p r i m e} + 1

for a general point

[X^{p r i m e}] i n m a t h c a l D^{p r i m e}

.

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