Stationary curves under the M\"obius-Plateau energy

arXiv2208.12678MaRDI QIDQ6408926FDOQ6408926

Publication date: 26 August 2022

Abstract: Plateau problems with elastic boundary energy have been of recent theoretical and applied interest. However, avoidance of self-intersection on the boundary during the gradient descent requires strong assumptions on the initial conditions. To make progress towards an alternative to these strong assumptions, we introduce the novel M"obius-Plateau energy, where we instead use the repulsive M"obius energy first introduced by O'Hara, and later expounded upon by Freedman, He, and Wang. This new energy also has myriad scientific utility and presents interesting theoretical phenomena. We first prove the existence of minimizing curves in the case of immersed discs bounded by knots, placing our work on solid footing. We then investigate the M"obius-Plateau energy of helicoidal strips, which are classified as screws or ribbons based on the orientations of the boundary helices. Through direct methods of the variational equation, we show that stable helicoidal screws are plentiful, whilst stable helicoidal ribbons impose strong constraints on their parameters: they must have high coiling, thin width in comparison to the coiling, and remain close to axis.

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