Nearly parallel G₂-manifolds: formality and associative submanifolds

arXiv2208.13046MaRDI QIDQ6409012FDOQ6409012

Authors: Marisa Fernández, Anna Fino, Alexei Kovalev, Vicente Muñoz 

Publication date: 27 August 2022

Abstract: We construct new examples of non-formal simply connected compact Sasaki-Einstein 7-manifolds. We determine the minimal model of the total space of any fibre bundle over $C{P}^2$ with fibre $S^{1}imes{S}^2$ or $S^3/Z_p$ ($p>0$), and we apply this to conclude that the Aloff-Wallach spaces are formal. We also find examples of formal manifolds and non-formal manifolds, which are locally conformal parallel $Spin(7)$-manifolds. On the other hand, we construct associative minimal submanifolds in the Aloff-Wallach spaces and in any regular Sasaki-Einstein 7-manifold; in particular, in the space $Q(1,1,1)=(SU(2)imesSU(2)imesSU(2))/(U(1)imesU(1))$ with the natural $S^1$-family of nearly parallel $G_2$-structures induced by the Sasaki-Einstein structure. In each of those cases, we obtain a family of non-trivial associative deformations.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Special Riemannian manifolds (Einstein, Sasakian, etc.) (53C25) Differential geometry of homogeneous manifolds (53C30) Global submanifolds (53C40) Local submanifolds (53B25)

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