Bounds on Irrationality Measures and the Flint-Hills Series

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Publication:6409088




Abstract: It is unknown whether the Flint-Hills series sumn=1inftyfrac1n3sin2(n) converges. Alekseyev (2011) connected this question to the irrationality measure of pi, that mu(pi)>frac52 would imply divergence of the Flint-Hills series. In this paper we established a near-complete converse, that mu(pi)<frac52 would imply convergence. The associated results on the density of close rational approximations may be of independent interest. The remaining edge case of mu(pi)=frac52 is briefly addressed, with evidence that it would be hard to resolve.











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