An orthogonal relation on inverse cyclotomic polynomials

arXiv2208.14147MaRDI QIDQ6409230FDOQ6409230

Authors: Jian-Feng Xie 

Publication date: 30 August 2022

Abstract: Let $Ph{i}_n(X)$ and $Ps{i}_n(X)=frac{X}^n-1Ph{i}_n(X)$ be the $n$-th cyclotomic and inverse cyclotomic polynomials respectively. In this short note, for any pair of divisors $d_{1}eq{d}_2$ of $n$, and integers $l_1$ and $l_2$ such that $0leq{l}_{1}leqvarphi(d_1)-1$ and $0leq{l}_{2}leqvarphi(d_2)-1$, we show that [left langle X^{l_{1}} Psi_{d_{1}}(X) (1+X^{d_1}+dots X^{n-d_1}), X^{l_{2}} Psi_{d_{2}}(X) (1+X^{d_2}+dots X^{n-d_2}) ight angle =0, ] where $langlecdot,cdotangle$ is the inner product on $mathbbQ[X]$ defined by $langlesu{m}_k{a}_k{X}^k,su{m}_k{b}_k{X}^{k}angle=su{m}_k{a}_k{b}_k$.

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