On the Perturbed Second Painlev\'{e} Equation

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/ACB115MaRDI QIDQ6409677arXivFDO

Authors Joshua Holroyd, Nalini Joshi

Publication date 3 September 2022

Published in arXiv

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/ACB115

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55)

arXiv classification

math-phmath.MP

Abstract: We consider a perturbed version of the second Painlev'{e} equation ($extrm{P}_{extrmII}$), which arises in applications, and show that it possesses solutions analogous to the celebrated Hastings-McLeod and tritronqu'ee solutions of $extrm{P}_{extrmII}$. The Hastings-McLeod-type solution of the perturbed equation is holomorphic, real-valued and positive on the whole real-line, while the tritronqu'ee-type solution is holomorphic in a large sector of the complex plane. These properties also characterise the corresponding solutions of $extrm{P}_{extrmII}$ and are surprising because the perturbed equation does not possess additional distinctive properties that characterise $extrm{P}_{extrmII}$, particularly the Painlev'e property.

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