Positivity and discretization of Fredholm integral operators

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2023.127137arXiv2209.01821MaRDI QIDQ6409740FDOQ6409740

Christian Pötzsche, Magdalena Nockowska-Rosiak

Publication date: 5 September 2022

Abstract: We provide sufficient conditions for vector-valued Fredholm integral operators and their commonly used spatial discretizations to be positive in terms of an order relation induced by a corresponding order cone. It turns out that reasonable Nystr"om methods preserve positivity. Among the projection methods, persistence is obtained for the simplest ones based on polynomial, piecewise linear or specific cubic interpolation (collocation), as well as for piecewise constant basis functions in a Bubnov-Galerkin approach. However, for semi-discretizations using quadratic splines or $sinc$-collocation we demonstrate that positivity is violated. Our results are illustrated in terms of eigenpairs for Krein-Rutman operators and form the basis of corresponding investigations for nonlinear integral operators.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Numerical methods for integral equations (65R20) Fredholm integral equations (45B05) Integral operators (45P05)

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