Double scaling limit of multi-matrix models at large D

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/ACB6C7zbMATH Open1519.81429arXiv2209.02026MaRDI QIDQ6409769FDOQ6409769

Adrian Tanasa, Valentin Bonzom, V. Nador

Publication date: 5 September 2022

Abstract: In this paper, we study a double scaling limit of two multi-matrix models: the $U(N{)}^{2}imesO(D)$-invariant model with all quartic interactions and the bipartite $U(N)imesO(D)$-invariant model with tetrahedral interaction ($D$ being here the number of matrices and $N$ being the size of each matrix). Those models admit a double, large $N$ and large $D$ expansion. While $N$ tracks the genus of the Feynman graphs, $D$ tracks another quantity called the grade. In both models, we rewrite the sum over Feynman graphs at fixed genus and grade as a finite sum over combinatorial objects called schemes. This is a result of combinatorial nature which remains true in the quantum mechanical setting and in quantum field theory. Then we proceed to the double scaling limit at large $D$, i.e. for vanishing grade. In particular, we find that the most singular schemes, in both models, are the same as those found in Benedetti et al. for the $U(N{)}^{2}imesO(D)$-invariant model restricted to its tetrahedral interaction. This is a different universality class than in the 1-matrix model whose double scaling is not summable.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Exact enumeration problems, generating functions (05A15) Difference equations, scaling ((q)-differences) (39A13) Feynman integrals and graphs; applications of algebraic topology and algebraic geometry (81Q30) Feynman diagrams (81T18) Continuity and singularity of induced measures (60G30) Matrix models and tensor models for quantum field theory (81T32)

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