Shalika germs for tamely ramified elements in GL_n

Authors Oscar Kivinen, Cheng-Chiang Tsai

Publication date 6 September 2022

Abstract: Degenerating the action of the elliptic Hall algebra on the Fock space, we give a combinatorial formula for the Shalika germs of tamely ramified regular semisimple elements

g a m m a

of

G L_{n}

over a nonarchimedean local field. As a byproduct, we compute the weight polynomials of affine Springer fibers in type A and orbital integrals of tamely ramified regular semisimple elements. We conjecture that the Shalika germs of

g a m m a

correspond to residues of torus localization weights of a certain quasi-coherent sheaf

m a t h c a l F_{g} a m m a

on the Hilbert scheme of points on

m a t h b b A^{2}

, thereby finding a geometric interpretation for them. As corollaries, we obtain the polynomiality in

q

of point-counts of compactified Jacobians of planar curves, as well as a virtual version of the Cherednik-Danilenko conjecture on their Betti numbers. Our results also provide further evidence for the ORS conjecture relating compactified Jacobians and HOMFLY-PT invariants of algebraic knots.

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