Ryser's Theorem for Symmetric \rho-latin Squares

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Publication:6410686

arXiv2209.06401MaRDI QIDQ6410686FDOQ6410686


Authors: M. A. Bahmanian Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 13 September 2022

Abstract: Let L be an nimesn array whose top left rimesr subarray is filled with k different symbols, each occurring at most once in each row and at most once in each column. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions that ensure the remaining cells of L can be filled such that each symbol occurs at most once in each row and at most once in each column, L is symmetric with respect to the main diagonal, and each symbol occurs a prescribed number of times in L. The case where the prescribed number of times each symbol occurs is n was solved by Cruse (J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 16 (1974), 18-22), and the case where the top left subarray is rimesn and the symmetry is not required, was settled by Goldwasser et al. (J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 130 (2015), 26-41). Our result allows the entries of the main diagonal to be specified as well, which leads to an extension of the Andersen-Hoffman's Theorem (Annals of Disc. Math. 15 (1982) 9-26, European J. Combin. 4 (1983) 33-35).













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