Finitude of physical measures for random maps

arXiv2209.08714MaRDI QIDQ6411151FDOQ6411151

Authors: Pablo G. Barrientos, Fumihiko Nakamura, Yushi Nakano, Hisayoshi Toyokawa 

Publication date: 18 September 2022

Abstract: For random compositions of independent and identically distributed measurable maps on a Polish space, we study the existence and finitude of absolutely continuous ergodic stationary probability measures (which are, in particular, physical measures) whose basins of attraction cover the whole space almost everywhere. We characterize and hierarchize such random maps in terms of their associated Markov operators, as well as show the difference between classes in the hierarchy by plenty of examples, including additive noise, multiplicative noise, and iterated function systems. We also provide sufficient practical conditions for a random map to belong to these classes. For instance, we establish that any continuous random map on a compact Riemannian manifold with absolutely continuous transition probability has finitely many physical measures whose basins of attraction cover Lebesgue almost all the manifold.

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