Frequency shaping control for weakly-coupled grid-forming IBRs

DOI10.1109/LCSYS.2022.3228855arXiv2209.12972MaRDI QIDQ6412014FDOQ6412014

Authors: Bala Kameshwar Poolla, Yashen Lin, Andrey Bernstein, Enrique Mallada, Dominic Groß 

Publication date: 26 September 2022

Abstract: We consider the problem of controlling the frequency of low-inertia power systems via inverter-based resources (IBRs) that are weakly connected to the grid. We propose a novel grid-forming control strategy, the so-called frequency shaping control, that aims to shape the frequency response of synchronous generators (SGs) to load perturbations so as to efficiently arrest sudden frequency drops. Our solution relaxes several existing assumptions in the literature and is able to navigate tradeoffs between peak power requirements and maximum frequency deviations. Finally, we analyze the robustness to imperfect knowledge of network parameters, while particularly highlighting the importance of accurate estimation of these parameters.

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