Nonlinear asymptotic stability of inhomogeneous steady solutions to boundary problems of Vlasov-Poisson equation

arXiv2210.00677MaRDI QIDQ6412686FDOQ6412686

Publication date: 2 October 2022

Abstract: We consider an ensemble of mass collisionless particles, which interact mutually either by an

e x t i t a t t r a c t i o n

of the Newton's law of gravitation or by a electrostatic

e x t i t r e p u l s i o n

of the Coulomb's law, under a background downward gravity in a horizontally-periodic 3D half-space, whose inflow distribution at the boundary is prescribed. We investigate a

e x t i t n o n l i n e a r a s y m p t o t i c s t a b i l i t y

of its generic steady states in the

e x t i t d y n a m i c a l

kinetic PDE theory of the

e x t i t V l a s o v - P o i s s o n

equations. We construct Lipschitz continuous

e x t i t s p a c e - i n h o m o g e n e o u s s t e a d y s t a t e s

, and establish an exponentially fast asymptotic stability of these steady states with respect to

L^infty

. In this proof, we crucially use the Lipschitz continuity in velocity of the steady states. Moreover, we establish well-posedness and regularity estimates for both steady and dynamic problems.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40)

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