Wiener index of the Cozero-divisor graph of a finite commutative ring

MaRDI QIDQ6412874zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Jitender Kumar, Aryan Barapatre

Publication date 4 October 2022

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graphs and abstract algebra (groups, rings, fields, etc.) (05C25) Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.) (05C50)

Abstract: Let $R$ be a ring with unity. The cozero-divisor graph of a ring $R$, denoted by $Gamm{a}^{\prime }(R)$, is an undirected simple graph whose vertices are the set of all non-zero and non-unit elements of $R$, and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $xotinRy$ and $yotinRx$. In this article, we extend some of the results of [24] to an arbitrary ring. In this connection, we derive a closed-form formula of the Wiener index of the cozero-divisor graph of a finite commutative ring $R$. As applications, we compute the Wiener index of $Gamm{a}^{\prime }(R)$, when either $R$ is the product of ring of integers modulo $n$ or a reduced ring. At the final part of this paper, we provide a SageMath code to compute the Wiener index of the cozero-divisor graph of these class of rings including the ring $mathbb{Z}_n$ of integers modulo $n$.

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