Integrability of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with Feshbach resonance management

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2008.07.013zbMATH Open1223.82036arXiv0808.3865OpenAlexW1982074886MaRDI QIDQ641344FDOQ641344

Authors: Dun Zhao, Hong-Gang Luo, Hua-Yue Chai 

Publication date: 21 October 2011

Published in: Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we study the integrability of a class of Gross-Pitaevskii equations managed by Feshbach resonance in an expulsive parabolic external potential. By using WTC test, we find a condition under which the Gross-Pitaevskii equation is completely integrable. Under the present model, this integrability condition is completely consistent with that proposed by Serkin, Hasegawa, and Belyaeva [V. N. Serkin et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 074102 (2007)]. Furthermore, this integrability can also be explicitly shown by a transformation, which can convert the Gross-Pitaevskii equation into the well-known standard nonlinear Schr"odinger equation. By this transformation, each exact solution of the standard nonlinear Schr"odinger equation can be converted into that of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, which builds a systematical connection between the canonical solitons and the so-called nonautonomous ones. The finding of this transformation has a significant contribution to understanding the essential properties of the nonautonomous solitions and the dynamics of the Bose-Einstein condensates by using the Feshbach resonance technique.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0808.3865

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zbMATH Keywords

integrabilityBose-Einstein condensateGross-Pitaevskii equationnonautonomous solitonFeshbach resonanceWTC test

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) Resonance in context of PDEs (35B34) Soliton equations (35Q51) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Dynamic and nonequilibrium phase transitions (general) in statistical mechanics (82C26) Exactly solvable dynamic models in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C23)

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Cited In (15)

• Solitary waves in nonautonomous nonlinear and dispersive systems: nonautonomous solitons
• Bright and dark solitons in a quasi-1D Bose-Einstein condensates modelled by 1D Gross-Pitaevskii equation with time-dependent parameters
• Enigmas of optical and matter-wave soliton nonlinear tunneling
• Stability and collapse of localized solutions of the controlled three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation
• Exact transmission state of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a near-harmonic trap
• Integrable NLS equation with time-dependent nonlinear coefficient and self-similar attractive BEC
• AKNS hierarchy, Darboux transformation and conservation laws of the 1D nonautonomous nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Solitons of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates modulated in space and time
• On integrability of variable coefficient nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Designable integrability of the variable coefficient nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Compression of bright bound solitons in the Bose-Einstein condensates with exponentially time-dependent atomic scattering length by the Feshbach resonance
• Matter wave switching in Bose-Einstein condensates via intensity redistribution soliton interactions
• Integrability of a general Gross-Pitaevskii equation and exact solitonic solutions of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a periodic potential
• Generalized Lax pair operator method and nonautonomous solitons
• Matter wave soliton solutions for driven Gross-Pitaevskii equation with distributed coefficients

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