Rigidity of smooth finite-time blow-up for equivariant self-dual Chern-Simons-Schr\"odinger equation

arXiv2210.05412MaRDI QIDQ6413554FDOQ6413554

Ki Hyun Kim

Publication date: 11 October 2022

Abstract: We consider the long time dynamics for the self-dual Chern-Simons-Schr"odinger equation (CSS) within equivariant symmetry. (CSS) is a self-dual $L^2$-critical equation having pseudoconformal invariance and solitons. In this paper, we show that any $m$-equivariant, $mgeq1$, $H^3$ finite-time blow-up solution to (CSS) is a pseudoconformal blow-up solution. More precisely, such a solution decomposes into the sum of one modulated soliton that contracts at the pseudoconformal rate $lambda(t)simT-t$, and a radiation. Applying the pseudoconformal transform in reverse, we also obtain a refined soliton resolution theorem for $m$-equivariant, $mgeq1$, $H^{3,3}$ solutions: any such solutions blow up in the pseudoconformal regime, scatter (to $0$), or scatter to a modulated soliton with some fixed scale and phase. To our knowledge, this is the first result on the full classification of the dynamics of arbitrary smooth and spatially decaying solutions, including the dynamics of scale and phase, in the class of nonlinear Schr"odinger equations which are not known to be completely integrable. Our analysis not only builds upon the previous works, especially the soliton resolution theorem by the author, Kwon, and Oh, but also refines all steps of the arguments typically employed in the forward construction of blow-up dynamics. The key feature of the proof is that we can identify the singular and regular parts of any $H^3$ finite-time blow-up solutions, such that the evolution of the singular part is governed by a universal modulation dynamics while the regular part is kept $H^3$-bounded even up to the blow-up time. As a byproduct, we also observe that the asymptotic profile has a universal singular structure.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55)

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