Finite-time singularity formations for the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation in dimension two

Authors Juncheng Wei, Qidi Zhang, Yifu Zhou

Publication date 11 October 2022

Abstract: We construct finite time blow-up solutions to the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation (LLG) from

{m a t h b b R}^{2}

into

S^{2}

�egin{equation*} �egin{cases} u_t= a(Delta u+|

abla u|^2u) -b uwedge Delta u & mbox{ in } {mathbb R}^2 imes(0,T), u(cdot,0) = u_0in S^2 & mbox{ in } {mathbb R}^2, end{cases} end{equation*} where $a^{2} + b^{2} = 1, a > 0, b i n m a t h b b R$ . Given any prescribed $N$ points in $m a t h b b R^{2}$ and small $T > 0$ , we prove that there exists regular initial data such that the solution blows up precisely at these points at finite time $t = T$ , taking around each point the profile of sharply scaled degree 1 harmonic map with the type II blow-up speed �egin{equation*} |

abla u|_{L^infty } sim frac{|ln(T-t)|^2}{ T-t } mbox{ as } t o T. end{equation*} The proof is based on the {em parabolic inner-outer gluing method}, developed in cite{17HMF} for Harmonic Map Flow (HMF). However, a direct consequence of the presence of dispersion is the {em lack of maximum principle} for suitable quantities, which makes the analysis more delicate even at the linearized level. To overcome this difficulty, we make use of two key technical ingredients: first, for the inner problem we employ the tool of {em distorted Fourier transform}, as developed by Krieger, Miao, Schlag and Tataru cite{Krieger09Duke,KMS20WM}. Second, the linear theory for the outer problem is achieved by means of the sub-Gaussian estimate for the fundamental solution of parabolic system in non-divergence form with coefficients of Dini mean oscillation in space (

m a t h s f D M O_{x}

), which was proved by Dong, Kim and Lee cite{dong22-non-divergence} recently.

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