Deformed single ring theorems

MaRDI QIDQ6414533zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Ching Wei Ho, Ping Zhong

Publication date 20 October 2022

Abstract: Given a sequence of deterministic matrices $A=A_N$ and a sequence of deterministic nonnegative matrices $Sigma=Sigm{a}_N$ such that $Aoa$ and $Sigmaosigma$ in $ast$-distribution for some operators $a$ and $sigma$ in a finite von Neumann algebra $mathcalA$. Let $U=U_N$ and $V=V_N$ be independent Haar-distributed unitary matrices. We prove that, under mild assumptions, the empirical eigenvalue distribution of $USigmaV+A$ converges to the Brown measure of $usigma+a$, where $u$ is a Haar unitary operator in $mathcalA$, and $a,u,sigma$ are all freely independent. We show that these assumptions are satisfied when $A$ is Hermitian, unitary, or the $NimesN$ Jordan block matrix. By putting $A=0$, our result removes a regularity assumption in the single ring theorem by Guionnet, Krishnapur and Zeitouni. We also prove a local convergence on optimal scale, extending the local single ring theorem of Bao, ErdH{o}s and Schnelli.

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