An extension of Birkhoff--James orthogonality relations in semi-Hilbertian space operators

DOI10.1007/S00009-022-02127-XarXiv2210.13208WikidataQ114232209 ScholiaQ114232209MaRDI QIDQ6414920FDOQ6414920

Ali Zamani, Author name not available (Why is that?), M. Abtahi

Publication date: 14 September 2022

Abstract: Let $mathbbB(mathcalH)$ denote the $C^{ast}$-algebra of all bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space $$. Given a positive operator $AinB(h)$, and a number $lambdain[0,1]$, a seminorm ${|cdot|}_{(A,lambda)}$ is defined on the set $B_{A^{1/2}}(h)$ of all operators in $B(h)$ having an $A^{1/2}$-adjoint. The seminorm ${|cdot|}_{(A,lambda)}$ is a combination of the sesquilinear form ${langlecdot,cdotangle}_A$ and its induced seminorm ${|cdot|}_A$. A characterization of Birkhoff--James orthogonality for operators with respect to the discussed seminorm is given. Moving $lambda$ along the interval $[0,1]$, a wide spectrum of seminorms are obtained, having the $A$-numerical radius $w_A(cdot)$ at the beginning (associated with $lambda=0$) and the $A$-operator seminorm ${|cdot|}_A$ at the end (associated with $lambda=1$). Moreover, if $A=I$ the identity operator, the classical operator norm and numerical radius are obtained. Therefore, the results in this paper are significant extensions and generalizations of known results in this area.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Geometry and structure of normed linear spaces (46B20) Spaces of operators; tensor products; approximation properties (46B28) General (adjoints, conjugates, products, inverses, domains, ranges, etc.) (47A05) Numerical range, numerical radius (47A12) Linear spaces of operators (47L05) Operators on Hilbert spaces (general) (47B02)

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