Optimal Transportation for Electrical Impedance Tomography

arXiv2210.16082MaRDI QIDQ6415403FDOQ6415403

Authors: Gang Bao, Yixuan Zhang 

Publication date: 28 October 2022

Abstract: This work establishes a framework for solving inverse boundary problems with the geodesic based quadratic Wasserstein distance ($W_2$). A general form of the Fr'echet gradient is systematically derived by optimal transportation (OT) theory. In addition, a fast algorithm based on the new formulation of OT on $mathbb{S}^1$ is developed to solve the corresponding optimal transport problem. The computational complexity of the algorithm is reduced to $O(N)$ from $O(N^3)$ of the traditional method. Combining with the adjoint-state method, this framework provides a new computational approach for solving the challenging electrical impedance tomography (EIT) problem. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of our method.

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