Asymptotic root distribution of Charlier polynomials with large negative parameter

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2023.127086arXiv2210.16922MaRDI QIDQ6415554FDOQ6415554

Publication date: 30 October 2022

Abstract: We analyze the asymptotic distribution of roots of Charlier polynomials with negative parameter depending linearly on the index. The roots cluster on curves in the complex plane. We determine implicit equations for these curves and deduce the limiting density of the root distribution supported on these curves. The proof is based on a determination of the limiting Cauchy transform in a specific region and a careful application of the saddle point method. The obtained result represents a solvable example of a more general open problem.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Polynomials and rational functions of one complex variable (30C10) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

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