Thermodynamical stability of Hagedorn and radiation regimes in closed string gas cosmology

DOI10.1007/S10773-011-0714-1zbMATH Open1225.83108arXiv0907.0861OpenAlexW3100346099MaRDI QIDQ641707FDOQ641707

Authors: J. Sadeghi, H. Farahani, B. Pourhassan 

Publication date: 25 October 2011

Published in: International Journal of Theoretical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we investigate thermal equilibrium in string gas cosmology which is dominated by closed string.We consider two interesting regimes, Hagedorn and radiation regimes.We find that for short strings in small radius of Hagedorn regime very large amount of energy requested to have thermal equilibrium but for long strings in such system a few energy is sufficient to have thermal equilibrium. On the other hand in the large radius of Hagedorn regime, which pressure is not negligible, we obtain a relation between the energy and pressure in terms of cosmic time which is satisfied by thermal equilibrium. Then we discuss about radiation regime and find that in all cases there is thermal equilibrium.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0907.0861

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zbMATH Keywords

thermodynamicsstring gas cosmologyclosed stringdilaton-gravity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) String and superstring theories in gravitational theory (83E30) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Radiative transfer in astronomy and astrophysics (85A25)

Cites Work

• Loitering phase in brane gas cosmology
• Brane Gases on K3 and Calabi–Yau Manifolds
• String variations on Kaluza-Klein cosmology
• String cosmology and the dimension of spacetime

Cited In (2)

• Speed of sound in string gas cosmology
• Thermal equilibrium in string theory in the Hagedorn phase

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