A unipotent realization of the chromatic quasisymmetric function

Publication date 13 November 2022

Abstract: This paper realizes of two families of combinatorial symmetric functions via the complex character theory of the finite general linear group

m a t h r m {G L}_{n} (m a t h b b F_{q})

: chromatic quasisymmetric functions and vertical strip LLT polynomials. The associated

m a t h r m {G L}_{n} (m a t h b b F_{q})

characters are elementary in nature and can be obtained by induction from certain well-behaved characters of the unipotent upper triangular groups

m a t h r m {U T}_{n} (m a t h b b F_{q})

. The proof of these results also gives a general Hopf algebraic approach to computing the induction map. Additional results include a connection between the relevant

m a t h r m {G L}_{n} (m a t h b b F_{q})

characters and Hessenberg varieties and a re-interpretation of known theorems and conjectures about the relevant symmetric functions in terms of

m a t h r m {G L}_{n} (m a t h b b F_{q})

.

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