(p,q,t)-Catalan continued fractions, gamma expansions and pattern avoidances

arXiv2211.10893MaRDI QIDQ6417833FDOQ6417833

Authors: Bin Han, Qiong Qiong Pan 

Publication date: 20 November 2022

Abstract: We introduce a kind of $(p,q,t)$-Catalan numbers of Type A by generalizing the Jacobian type continued fraction formula, we proved that the corresponding expansions could be expressed by the polynomials counting permutations on $S_n(321)$ by various descent statistics. Moreover, we introduce a kind of $(p,q,t)$-Catalan numbers of Type B by generalizing the Jacobian type continued fraction formula, we proved that the Taylor coefficients and their $gamma$-coefficients could be expressed by the polynomials counting permutations on $S_n(3124,4123,3142,4132)$ by various descent statistics. Our methods include permutation enumeration techniques involving variations of bijections from permutation patterns to labeled Motzkin paths and modified Foata-Strehl action.

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