Macdonald-Hurwitz Number

arXiv2211.11375MaRDI QIDQ6417954FDOQ6417954

Publication date: 21 November 2022

Abstract: Inspired by J. Novak's works on the asymptotic behavior of the BGW and the HCIZ matrix integrals cite{[N0]} and by the algebraic and geometric properties of the Hurwitz numbers cite{[IP]}, cite{[LZZ]}, cite{[LR]}, cite{[OP]}, cite{[Z1]}, and by the symplectic surgery theory of the relative GW-invariants cite{[IP]}, cite{[LR]}, using the elements of the transform matrix from the integral Macdonald function with two parameters to the homogeneous symmetric power sum functions cite{[M]}, we have constructed the Macdonald-Hurwitz numbers. As an application, we have constructed a series of new genus-expanded cut-and-join differential operators, which can be thought of as the generalization of the Laplace-Beltrami operators and have the genus-expanded integral Macdonald functions as their common eigenfunctions. We have also obtained some generating wave functions of the same degree, which are generated by the Macdonald-Hurwitz numbers and can be expressed in terms of the new cut-and-join differential operators and the initial values. Another application is that we have constructed a new commutative associative algebra

(C (m a t h b b F [S_{d}]), c i r c_{q, t})

(referring to the last section (6)). By taking the limit along a special path

e t a (A | B)

(referring to the formulas (140), (141)), we specialize

(C (m a t h b b F [S_{d}]), c i r c_{q, t})

to be a commutative associative algebra

(C (h a t m a t h b b F [S_{d}]), c i r c_{A | B})

, which will be proven to be isomorphic to the middle-dimensional

m a t h b b m a t h b b C^{*}

-equivalent cohomological rings via the Jack functions over the Hilbert scheme points of

m a t h b b C^{2}

constructed by W. Li, Z. Qin, and W. Wang in cite{[LQW2]}.}

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Frobenius manifolds (53D45) Applications of differential geometry to physics (53Z05) Enumerative problems (combinatorial problems) in algebraic geometry (14N10)

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