Entanglement Breaking Rank via Complementary Channels and Multiplicative Domains

arXiv2211.11909MaRDI QIDQ6418059FDOQ6418059

Authors: David Kribs, Jeremy Levick, Rajesh Pereira, M. Rahaman 

Publication date: 21 November 2022

Abstract: Quantum entanglement can be studied through the theory of completely positive maps in a number of ways, including by making use of the Choi-Jamilkowski isomorphism, which identifies separable states with entanglement breaking quantum channels, and optimal ensemble length with entanglement breaking rank. The multiplicative domain is an important operator structure in the theory of completely positive maps. We introduce a new technique to determine if a channel is entanglement breaking and to evaluate entanglement breaking rank, based on an analysis of multiplicative domains determined by complementary quantum channels. We give a full description of the class of entanglement breaking channels that have a projection as their Choi matrix, and we show the entanglement breaking and Choi ranks of such channels are equal.

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