On existence and stability results for normalized ground states of mass-subcritical biharmonic NLS on \mathbb{R}^d\times\mathbb{T}^n

MaRDI QIDQ6419274zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors H. Hajaiej, Yongming Luo, Linjie Song

Publication date 1 December 2022

Abstract: We study the focusing mass-subcritical biharmonic nonlinear Schr"odinger equation (BNLS) on the product space $mathbb{R}_x^{d}imesmathbb{T}_y^n$. Following the crucial scaling arguments introduced in cite{TTVproduct2014} we establish existence and stability results for the normalized ground states of BNLS. Moreover, in the case where lower order dispersion is absent, we prove the existence of a critical mass number $c_{0}in(0,infty)$ that sharply determines the $y$-dependence of the deduced ground states. In the mixed dispersion case, we encounter a major challenge as the BNLS is no longer scale-invariant and the arguments from cite{TTVproduct2014} for determining the sharp $y$-dependence of the ground states fail. The main novelty of the present paper is to address this difficult and interesting issue: Using a different scaling argument, we show that $y$-independence of ground states with small mass still holds in the case $$ and $alphain(0,4/(d+n))$. Additionally, we also prove that ground states with sufficiently large mass must possess non-trivial $y$-dependence by appealing to some novel construction of test functions. The latter particularly holds for all parameters lying in the full mass-subcritical regime.

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