Existence of asymmetric vortex patch for the generalized SQG equations

arXiv2212.05368MaRDI QIDQ6420154FDOQ6420154

Authors: Edison Cuba, Lucas C. F. Ferreira 

Publication date: 10 December 2022

Abstract: This paper aims to study the existence of asymmetric solutions for the two-dimensional generalized surface quasi-geostrophic (gSQG) equations of simply connected patches for $alphain[1,2)$ in the whole plane, where $alpha=1$ corresponds to the surface quasi-geostrophic equations (SQG). More precisely, we construct non-trivial simply connected co-rotating and traveling patches with unequal vorticity magnitudes. The proof is carried out by means of a combination of a desingularization argument with the implicit function theorem on the linearization of contour dynamics equation. Our results extend recent ones in the range $alphain[0,1)$ by Hassainia-Hmidi (DCDS-A, 2021) and Hassainia-Wheeler (SIAM J. Math. Anal., 2022) to more singular velocities, filling an open gap in the range of $alpha$.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B03) Vortex flows for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B47)

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