Full Conformal Oscillator Representations of Orthogonal Lie Algebras and Combinatorial Identities

arXiv2212.09966MaRDI QIDQ6421052FDOQ6421052

Publication date: 19 December 2022

Abstract: Zhao and the second author (2013) constructed a functor from o(k)-Mod to o(k + 2)-Mod. In this paper, we use the functor successively to obtain an universal first-order differential operator realization for any highest-weight representation of o(2n + 3) in (n + 1)^2 variables and that of o(2n + 2) in n(n + 1) variables. When the highest weight is dominant integral, we determine the corresponding finite-dimensional irreducible module explicitly. One can use the result to study tensor decompositions of finite-dimensional irreducible modules by solving certain first-order linear partial differential equations, and thereby obtain the corresponding physically interested Clebsch-Gordan coefficients and exact solutions of Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation in WZW model of conformal field theory. We also find an equation of counting the dimension of an irreducible o(k + 2)-module in terms of certain alternating sum of the dimensions of irreducible o(k)-modules. In the case of the Steinberg modules, we obtain new combinatorial identities of classical type.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Representations of Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras, algebraic theory (weights) (17B10) Combinatorial identities, bijective combinatorics (05A19)

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