Infinite time blow-up for the three dimensional energy critical heat equation in bounded domains

arXiv2301.10442MaRDI QIDQ6424344FDOQ6424344

Authors: Giacomo Ageno, Manuel del Pino 

Publication date: 25 January 2023

Abstract: We consider the Dirichlet problem for the energy-critical heat equation �egin{equation*} �egin{cases} u_t=Delta u+u^5,~&mbox{ in } Omega imes mathbb{R}^+,\ u(x,t)=0,~&mbox{ on } partial Omega imes mathbb{R}^+,\ u(x,0)=u_0(x),~&mbox{ in } Omega, end{cases} end{equation*} where $Omega$ is a bounded smooth domain in $mathbb{R}^3$. Let $H_{g}amma(x,y)$ be the regular part of the Green function of $-Delta-gamma$ in $Omega$, where $gammain(0,lambd{a}_1)$ and $lambd{a}_1$ is the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of $-Delta$. Then, given a point $qinOmega$ such that $3gamma(q)<lambd{a}_1$, where ${\displaystyle }$ gamma(q)=sup{ gamma>0: H_gamma(q,q)>0 }, ${\displaystyle }$ we prove the existence of a non-radial global positive and smooth solution $u(x,t)$ which blows up in infinite time with spike in $q$. The solution has the asymptotic profile ${\displaystyle }$ u(x,t)sim 3^{frac{1}{4}} �igg(frac{mu(t)}{mu(t)^2+|x-xi(t)|^2}�igg)^{frac{1}{2}} quad ext{as}quad t o infty, ${\displaystyle }$ where ${\displaystyle }$ -ln mu(t)= 2gamma(q) t(1+o(1)),quad xi(t)=q+O�ig(mu(t)�ig) quad ext{as}quad t o infty. ${\displaystyle }$

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40)

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