A note on Bohr's theorem for Beurling integer systems

DOI10.1007/S00208-023-02756-XarXiv2301.11782MaRDI QIDQ6424596FDOQ6424596

Authors: Frederik Broucke, Karl-Mikael Perfekt

Publication date: 27 January 2023

Abstract: Given a sequence of frequencies

{l a m b d a_{n}}_{n g e q 1}

, a corresponding generalized Dirichlet series is of the form

f (s) = s u m_{n g e q 1} a_{n} e^{- l a m b d a_{n} s}

. We are interested in multiplicatively generated systems, where each number

e^{l a m b d a_{n}}

arises as a finite product of some given numbers

{q_{n}}_{n g e q 1}

,

1 < q_{n} o i n f t y

, referred to as Beurling primes. In the classical case, where

l a m b d a_{n} = l o g n

, Bohr's theorem holds: if

f

converges somewhere and has an analytic extension which is bounded in a half-plane

R e s > h e t a

, then it actually converges uniformly in every half-plane

R e s > h e t a + v a r e p s i l o n

,

v a r e p s i l o n > 0

. We prove, under very mild conditions, that given a sequence of Beurling primes, a small perturbation yields another sequence of primes such that the corresponding Beurling integers satisfy Bohr's condition, and therefore the theorem. Applying our technique in conjunction with a probabilistic method, we find a system of Beurling primes for which both Bohr's theorem and the Riemann hypothesis are valid. This provides a counterexample to a conjecture of H. Helson concerning outer functions in Hardy spaces of generalized Dirichlet series.

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