Diophantine D(n)-quadruples in \mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{4k + 2}]

MaRDI QIDQ6425856zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Kalyan Chakraborty, Shubham Gupta, Azizul Hoque

Publication date 8 February 2023

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quadratic and bilinear Diophantine equations (11D09) Quadratic extensions (11R11)

Abstract: Let $mathbbZ[sqrtd]$ be a quadratic ring of integers. For a given $ninmathbbZ[sqrtd]$, a set of $m$ non-zero distinct elements in $mathbbZ[sqrtd]$ is called a Diophantine $D(n)$-$m$-tuple in $mathbbZ[sqrtd]$ if product of any two of them plus $n$ is a square in $mathbbZ[sqrtd]$. Assume that $dequiv2pmod4$ such that the equations $x^2-d{y}^2=-1$ and $x^2-d{y}^2=6$ are solvable in integers. In this paper, we prove that there exist infinitely many Diophantine $D(n)$-quadruples in $mathbbZ[sqrtd]$ for $n=4m+4ksqrtd$ with $m,kinmathbbZ$ satisfying $(m,k)otequiv(5,3),(11,3)pmod(12,6)$. Also, we prove a similar result for $n=(4m+2)+4ksqrtd$ when $(m,k)otequiv(9,3),(0,0)pmod(12,6)$. At the end, we provide some examples supporting the existence of Diophantine quadruples in $mathbbZ[sqrtd]$ with the property $D(n)$ for the above exceptions.

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