Existence and decays of solutions for fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equations with decaying potentials

MaRDI QIDQ6426201zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Yinbin Deng, Shuangjie Peng, Xian Yang

Publication date 11 February 2023

Abstract: We revisit the following fractional Schr"{o}dinger equation �egin{align}label{1a} varepsilon^{2s}(-Delta)^su +Vu=u^{p-1},,,,u>0, mathrm{in} R^N, end{align} where $varepsilon>0$ is a small parameter, $(-Delta{)}^s$ denotes the fractional Laplacian, $sin(0,1)$, $pin(2,2_s^{\ast })$, $2_s^{\ast }=frac2NN-2s$, $N>2s$, $$ is a potential. Under various decay assumptions on $V$, we introduce a uniform penalization argument combined with a comparison principle and iteration process to detect an explicit threshold value $p_{\ast }$, such that the above problem admits positive concentration solutions if $pin(p_{\ast },,2_s^{\ast })$, while it has no positive weak solutions for $pin(2,,p_{\ast })$ if $p_{\ast }>2$, where the threshold $p_{\ast }in[2,2_s^{\ast })$ can be characterized explicitly by �egin{equation*}label{qdj111} p_*=left{�egin{array}{l} 2+frac {2s}{N-2s} ext { if } limlimits_{|x| o infty} (1+|x|^{2s})V(x)=0,vspace{1mm} 2+frac {omega}{N+2s-omega} ext { if } 0<inf (1+|x|^omega)V(x)le sup (1+|x|^omega)V(x)< infty ext { for some } omega in [0, 2s],vspace{1mm} 2 ext { if } inf V(x)log(e+|x|^2)>0. end{array} ight. end{equation*} Moreover, corresponding to the various decay assumptions of $V(x)$, we obtain the decay properties of the solutions at infinity.

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