Spectrum and stability of travelling pulses in a coupled FitzHugh--Nagumo equation

DOI10.1007/S11425-022-2112-4arXiv2302.06110MaRDI QIDQ6426262FDOQ6426262

Authors: Qi Qiao, Xiang Zhang 

Publication date: 13 February 2023

Abstract: For a coupled slow--fast FitzHugh--Nagumo(FHN) equation derived from a reaction-diffusion-mechanics (RDM) model, Holzer, Doelman and Kaper in 2013 studied existence and stability of the travelling pulse, which consists of two fast orbit arcs and two slow ones, where one fast segment passes the unique fold point with algebraic decreasing and two slow ones follow normally hyperbolic critical curve segments. Shen and Zhang in 2019 obtained existence of the travelling pulse, whose two fast orbit arcs both exponentially decrease, and one of the slow orbit arcs could be normally hyperbolic or not at the origin. Here we characterize both nonlinear and spectral stabilities of this travelling pulse.

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Singular perturbations for ordinary differential equations (34E15) Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) Traveling wave solutions (35C07) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57)

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