A generalized Hermite-Biehler theorem
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Publication:6426420
arXiv2302.07018MaRDI QIDQ6426420FDOQ6426420
Authors: Rostyslav Kozhan, Mikhail Tyaglov
Publication date: 14 February 2023
Abstract: The classical Hermite-Biehler theorem describes possible zero sets of complex linear combinations of two real polynomials whose zeros strictly interlace. We provide the full characterization of zero sets for the case when this interlacing is broken at exactly one location. Using this we solve the direct and inverse spectral problem for rank-one multiplicative perturbations of finite Hermitian matrices. We also treat certain rank two additive perturbations of finite Jacobi matrices.
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