Boundary triples for a family of degenerate elliptic operators of Keldysh type

DOI10.2140/PAA.2024.6.541MaRDI QIDQ6426648zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors François Monard, Yuzhou Zou

Publication date 16 February 2023

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.2140/paa.2024.6.541

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boundary values of solutions to elliptic equations and elliptic systems (35J67) Degenerate elliptic equations (35J70) Linear symmetric and selfadjoint operators (unbounded) (47B25)

Abstract: We consider a one-parameter family of degenerately elliptic operators $cal{L}_{g}amma$ on the closed disk $mathbbD$, of Keldysh (or Kimura) type, which appears in prior work [Mishra et al., Inverse Problems (2022)] by the authors and Mishra, related to the geodesic X-ray transform. Depending on the value of a constant $gammainmathbbR$ in the sub-principal term, we prove that either the minimal operator is self-adjoint (case $|gamma|ge1$), or that one may construct appropriate trace maps and Sobolev scales (on $mathbbD$ and $mathbb{S}^1=partialmathbbD$) on which to formulate mapping properties, Dirichlet-to-Neumann maps, and extend Green's identities (case $|gamma|<1$). The latter can be reinterpreted in terms of a boundary triple for the maximal operator, or a generalized boundary triple for a distinguished restriction of it. The latter concepts, object of interest in their own right, provide avenues to describe sufficient conditions for self-adjointness of extensions of $cal{L}_{gamma,min}$ that are parameterized in terms of boundary relations, and we formulate some corollaries to that effect.

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Cited in

(1)

• Two-dimensional Schrödinger operators with non-local singular potentials

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